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本文主要以实验数据为基础,辅以图书资料,对英语测试中的完形填空题型进行调查研究。首先简要介绍了完形填空测试的起源与发展,然后集中讨论了笔者进行的一项试验。为了调查不同的完形填空测试方法对考生的考试时间与成绩是否有影响,本试验对比了多项选择、完词填空和填空三种完形测试的方法。通过反思各种方法的优缺点,作者得出结论:如果完形填空测试的目的是判断考生的语言使用能力,目前盛行的多项选择的方法是最不可取的;综合使用多种测试方法得到的考试结果会更为可靠。
This paper mainly based on experimental data, supplemented by books and materials, the English test Cloaking test questions. First of all, it briefly introduces the origin and development of Cloze test, and then focuses on a test conducted by the author. In order to investigate whether different Cloze test methods have any impact on the test time and performance of the candidates, this study compared three methods of completing the test with multiple choices, completing the test, and filling in the blanks. By reviewing the strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches, the authors conclude that the multiple choice method currently prevailing is the most undesirable if the purpose of the Cloze test is to determine the candidate’s language proficiency; the combination of multiple test methods The test results will be more reliable.