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肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)与颈椎病性脊髓病(CSM)为好发于中年以上的疾病。两病在临床上有相似之处,有时两病可同时存在,但其治疗与预后又截然不同,因此早期准确地鉴别两病具有重要的临床意义。本文依据两病的发病机理与病理变化的不同,首次将胸锁乳突肌(SCM肌)EMG引入两病的诊断,迄今国内外未见报道,旨在研究其在两病鉴别中的可能性,并就SCM肌EMG的诊断意义进行讨论。
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) are diseases that predispose to middle age. There are similarities between the two diseases in clinical, and sometimes the two diseases can exist at the same time, but its treatment and prognosis are very different, so early and accurate identification of two diseases has important clinical significance. Based on the different pathogenesis and pathological changes of the two diseases, this paper firstly introduces the EMG of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM muscle) into the diagnosis of both diseases and has not been reported at home and abroad to study the possibility of EMG in the identification of the two diseases , And discussed the diagnostic significance of SCM muscle EMG.