系统地总结了近十几年来国内外有关柳属（Ｓａｌｉｘ）植物化学成分及生物活性研究的历史和现状。化学成分方面，研究最多的为黄酮类化合物，其次是黄酮类以外的酚糖甙类化合物；生物活性方面，报道柳属植物有类凝血激酶活性和抗诱变、抗炎止痛、清热解毒、镇静强心、降血压及中枢抑制等作用；研究所涉及的柳属植物有数十种；取样部位多数为树皮，其次为树叶。 The systematic review of the history and current status of research on Salix phytochemicals and biological activity at home and abroad over the past decade or so. In terms of chemical composition, the most studied are flavonoids, followed by phenolic glycosides other than flavonoids; in terms of biological activity, thromboplastin activity, antimutagenicity, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, detoxification, and sedation are reported in Salix species. There are dozens of species of Salix plants involved in the study, such as strong heart, lower blood pressure, and central inhibition; most of the sampling sites are bark, followed by leaves.