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发展生物质成型燃料,对于优化我国的能源结构、保障能源安全具有重要意义。从资源收集、市场定位、应用推广方面归纳了生物质成型燃料产业的特点,梳理了该产业发展所需经历的萌芽、快速发展、持续发展三个阶段。指出该产业在我国尚处于萌芽阶段,制约其发展的瓶颈问题主要在于观念落后、政策滞后、龙头企业缺少扶持,提出中国生物质成型燃料的市场重点在于替代分散供热市场中的中小型燃煤、燃油、燃气、燃电锅炉。以辉南宏日新能源公司为案例,分析了其建立在资源收集、生物质颗粒燃料加工、锅炉设计与配套、供热服务4个环节之上的产业链运行情况,提出依托中小企业培育龙头企业,重点扩展中小锅炉区域供热市场,是我国生物质成型燃料迅速产业化的合理路径。
The development of biomass briquette is of great significance for optimizing the energy structure of our country and ensuring energy security. From the aspects of resource collection, market positioning and application promotion, the characteristics of the biomass briquette fuel industry are summarized, and the embryonic, rapid development and sustainable development of the industrial development are reviewed. It points out that the industry is still in its embryonic stage in our country. The bottlenecks that restrict its development mainly lie in backward concepts, laggard policies and lack of support from leading enterprises. The market focus of biomass fuels in China is to replace the small and medium-sized coal-fired , Fuel, gas, power boiler. Taking Huinan Hongri New Energy Company as an example, the paper analyzes the operation of the industrial chain based on four aspects of resource collection, biomass pellet fuel processing, boiler design and matching, and heating service. It puts forward that relying on the leading of small and medium-sized enterprises Enterprises, focusing on expanding the small and medium-sized boiler district heating market, is China’s biomass fuel for the rapid industrialization of a reasonable path.