20世纪末和21世纪初,中国和西方发达国家一样,开始注重对治理理论的研究和传播,迈向了治理之路,不断寻求治理的良策。在治理理论方面,西方学者认为,治理的主体可以没有政府和国家公共权力机构,倾向于主张更多地依靠市场和社会组织,权力应该来自于公众认可或社会契约。西方的这些治理理论对中国而言,虽具有一定的参考借鉴作用,但千万不 At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, like many developed countries in the West, China began to pay attention to the study and dissemination of governance theory, moving toward the path of governance and constantly seeking solutions to governance. In the theory of governance, Western scholars believe that the main body of governance can be without the government and state public authority, tend to advocate more rely on the market and social organizations, power should come from public recognition or social contract. These theories of governance in the west do not necessarily have a reference for China