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国民政府在少数民族地区的抗战动员,既是国家政策的贯彻过程,也是国民党政权向基层渗透的过程。作为多民族共居的省份,贵州又是抗战大后方的组成部分,具有拱卫陪都重庆的作用,国民政府高度重视该地区的社会动员。动员内容涵盖政治、经济、军事、文化等方面,主要由国民政府、国民党以及半官方的社会团体组织发起,通过抗战宣传、教育强化、组建抗战团体和兵役动员等方式,使少数民族同胞对国民政府的抗战政策形成社会共识,同时增强少数民族对国民党政权合法性的认同,加强国民政府对少数民族地区的社会控制。
The mobilization of the KMT government in the ethnic minority areas during the war of resistance against Japan was not only the process of carrying out national policies but also the infiltration of the Kuomintang regime into the grassroots. As a multi-ethnic province, Guizhou is also an integral part of the rear of the war of resistance. It has the role of patronizing Chongqing and the Kuomintang government attaches great importance to the social mobilization in the region. Mobilization covers political, economic, military and cultural aspects. It is mainly sponsored by the National Government, the Kuomintang and semi-official social organizations. Through propaganda of anti-Japanese war, intensification of education, formation of anti-Japanese groups and mobilization of military service, the mobilization of ethnic minorities to nationals The government’s policy on the war of resistance formed a social consensus and at the same time strengthened the identification of ethnic minorities with the legitimacy of the Kuomintang government and strengthened the government control of ethnic groups in the minority areas.