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日本是一个能源资源十分贫乏的国家,20世纪70年代以来经历了两次石油危机后,日本为了稳定能源供给,开始大力发展核能,并使其发电量上升至总发电量的1/3,从而使日本成为仅次于美国和法国的世界第三大核能利用国家。2011年3月发生于日本东北的地震、海啸和由此引发的福岛核电事故使日本的核电发展计划就此终止,并将其能源战略的重心从核电转向可再生能源。未来日本将大力推动可再生能源发展;降低核电依存度,并持续推动能源节约。同时,为应对全球变暖危机,减少CO2排放,日本还将会采取措施,降低化石能源依存度。
Japan is a country with very poor energy resources. After two oil crises since the 1970s, Japan began to vigorously develop nuclear energy and its power output rose to 1/3 of the total generating capacity in order to stabilize the energy supply. Making Japan the third largest nuclear energy utilization country in the world after the United States and France. The earthquake, tsunami and the Fukushima nuclear accident that occurred in northeastern Japan in March 2011 ended the nuclear development plan in Japan and shifted the focus of its energy strategy from nuclear power to renewable energy. In the future, Japan will vigorously promote the development of renewable energy; reduce its dependence on nuclear power and continue to promote energy conservation. In the meantime, Japan will take measures to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels in response to the crisis of global warming and reduction of CO2 emissions.