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随着法治建设的推进,人作为社会主体的权利开始受到全面关注。在刑事法领域,突出体现在对被告人和被害人权利的保障方面,但由于近代犯罪嫌疑人或被告人权利中心主义所处的强势地位,导致被害人逐渐被遗忘,直至20世纪中期以后,为谋求与被告人权利的相对平衡,被害人权利保障才得以浮现。顺应刑事司法的国际潮流,我国1996年刑事诉讼法确立了被害人的当事人地位,在形式上无疑是一次伟大的进步,但在被害人权利的具体实现方面却不尽人意,尤其在公诉案件中,被害人的当事人地位值得怀疑。
With the promotion of the rule of law, people’s rights as social subjects begin to receive full attention. In the field of criminal law, the protection of the rights of defendants and victims is highlighted, but because of the strong position of rights-centered crime of criminal suspects or accused in modern times, the victims are gradually forgotten till the mid-20th century, The relative rights of the accused and the relative balance of victims of the protection of the right to emerge. In conformity with the international trend of criminal justice, China’s Criminal Procedure Law established the victim’s litigious status in 1996, which is undoubtedly a great progress in form. However, the concrete realization of the victim’s rights is unsatisfactory. Especially in the prosecution cases, the victim The party status is questionable.