在旧中国,农民有一句顺口溜:我是娘养的,命是保长的。这些农民不仅缺乏土地,生活无着,而且国民党保长随时以各种方法征收苛捐杂税相要挟,农民无法承担,导致一户户农民家破人亡。新中国建国初期,城市人口五千多万,农村人口是三亿八千多万。毛主席说过“:中国的革命实质上就是农 In old China, peasants have a jingles: I am a mother-in-law and my life is long. These peasants not only lacked land and live without them, but also the KMT Baojian threatened to impose excessive taxes and levies at any time and the peasants could not afford them, resulting in the death of one peasant household. In the early days after the founding of New China, the urban population was over 50 million and the rural population was over 380 million. Chairman Mao said: "The revolution in China is essentially agriculture