《资本论》虽然没有专门研究竞争,但却有丰富的关于竞争的论述。马克思不仅从过程的角度来看待竞争,还特别重视它作为主体之间的意志行为的研究。这是唯物史观在经济研究中的具体应用,它展示了主体的实力、观念的变化对竞争行为的影响,使竞争理论更加生动、深刻。 Although Capital did not devote itself to studying competition, it has a wealth of expositions on competition. Marx not only viewed competition from a process perspective, but also paid special attention to it as a study of the will-behavior between subjects. This is the concrete application of historical materialism in economic research, which shows the influence of the change of the subject’s strength and concept on the competition behavior, making the competition theory more vivid and profound.