一、问题的提出为加强教育行政部门对中小学德育工作的督导和管理,使中小学德育工作落在实处,特提出此“量化评估办法”。二、指导思想以党的十一届三中全会以来,党和政府关于德育工作的有关指示及《中共中央关于改革和加强中小学德育工作的通知》为指导,以 I. The proposal of the problem is to strengthen supervision and management of moral education work in primary and secondary schools by the education administrative department, so that the moral education work in primary and secondary schools can be implemented. This “quantitative assessment method” is specifically proposed. 2. The guiding ideology has been guided by the Party and the government’s instructions on moral education since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee and the “Notice of the CPC Central Committee on Reforming and Strengthening Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools”.