骨辞“四风”考释——我国上古音乐美学探赜

来源 :星海音乐学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liqianben
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风,在我国古代典籍中,几乎与音乐是同义词。《诗》,三百零五篇,而“风”却占了一百六十余首,直到今天,人们依然把搜集民间音乐,称之谓“采风”。《山海经·大荒西经》云:“太子长琴,始作乐风.[注]:风,曲也。”《管子·轻重篇》云:“吹埙笛之风,动金石之音.[注]:风、曲也。”《左传·隐公五年》云:“夫舞所以节八音而行八风。”《左传·昭公二十五年》云:“九歌、八风、七音、六律,以奉五声。”《诗集传》:“风者,民俗歌谣之诗也。”可见,以上所谓的“风”,均作为音乐的代词。
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