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清代新疆城市的占地规模由城池规模和关厢规模两部分组成，城池规模主要受城市的政治、军事地位的影响，而关厢规模则由城市所在腹地（如绿洲）的经济水平、人口数量及自然地理条件决定。这两方面共同形成和制约着城市的规模大小，使清代新疆城市不仅规模悬殊，而且这些不同规模的城市在地域分布上也各有特色。
The size of the city in Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang consists of two parts: the size of the city and the size of the car. The size of the city is mainly affected by the political and military status of the city. The size of the car is determined by the economic level of the hinterland (such as the oasis) Natural and geographical conditions determine. Together these two aspects form and constrain the size of cities, making the cities of Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang not only disproportionately large, but also these cities of different sizes also have their own geographical distribution.