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目的了解福建省2011—2013年风疹流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对国家监测信息报告系统和麻疹专病系统中的风疹疫情资料进行分析。结果福建省2011—2013年累计报告风疹病例3 774例,年均发病率3.38/10万,无死亡病例。发病率居前5位的地区是宁德(6.08/10万)、漳州(5.35/10万)、三明(5.18/10万)、泉州(3.81/10万)和莆田(2.81/10万);发病高峰在3~6月(75.7%)。患者性别比1.4∶1;15~40岁占51.1%,<8月龄发病率最高,年均发病率21.56/10万;学生(48.5%)、散居儿童(16.1%)和农民(7.3%)居前3位;有免疫史者仅占0.5%。结论为减少风疹及先天性风疹综合征(CRS)的发生,强调做好儿童风疹免疫的同时,应积极开展育龄妇女免疫接种和CRS监测。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in 2011-2013 in Fujian Province and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of rubella epidemic in the national monitoring information reporting system and measles special disease system were analyzed. Results In 2011-2013, a total of 3 774 rubella cases were reported in Fujian Province, with an average annual incidence of 3.38 / 100 000, with no deaths. The top five incidence areas were Ningde (6.08 / 100,000), Zhangzhou (5.35 / 100,000), Sanming (5.18 / 100,000), Quanzhou (3.81 / 100,000) and Putian (2.81 / 100,000) Peak in March to June (75.7%). The sex ratio of patients was 1.4: 1. The age of 15-40 was 51.1%, and the highest incidence at <8 months was 21.56 / 100,000 with an average annual incidence of 48.5%. Diaspora (16.1%) and peasants (7.3% The top three; there is only a history of immunization 0.5%. Conclusions In order to reduce the occurrence of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), it is emphasized that immunization of children with rubella and CRS monitoring should be actively carried out while immunization of children with rubella is emphasized.