独立成分,也叫插入成分,是一种特殊的句子成分,也是对外汉语教学中的一大难点。从近年的教学理论和实践来看,独立成分教学存在性质界定不明、种类繁多,教学缺乏系统性、教学板块单一等问题。针对这些问题,本文从教材编写、性质界定、教学分类和板块教学等方面提出对策。 The independent component, also called the insert component, is a special sentence component and a major difficulty in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Judging from the teaching theory and practice in recent years, there are many problems such as the unknown nature of independent component teaching, the large variety, the lack of systematic teaching and the single teaching block. In response to these problems, this article from the compilation of teaching materials, the nature of the definition of teaching classification and plate teaching and other aspects of countermeasures.