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1644年春,闯王李自成攻入北京,便以为天下已定,大功告成。那些农民出身的新官僚把打天下时叱咤风云的气魄丧失殆尽,只图在北京城中享受安乐,“日日过年”。当清兵入关,明朝武装卷土重来时,起义军一败涂地。欧阳修说:“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。”
The spring of 1644, Chuang Wang Zicheng scored Beijing, they thought the world has been set, you’re done. Those peasants who came from new bureaucrats have lost all their mighty masters of the world and are only trying to enjoy the well-being in the city of Beijing. When the Qing troops entered the customs and the Ming armed forces came back, the rebel forces failed. Ouyang Xiu said: “Worry can rejuvenate, Yi Yu can die.”