论文部分内容阅读
糖尿病肾病是糖尿病最严重的并发症之一,是由于糖尿病糖代谢异常为主因所致的肾小球硬化,并伴尿蛋白含量超过正常,是导致慢性肾衰竭最严重的重要原因。其中糖尿病1型和2型糖尿病患者糖尿病肾病发病率为20%-30%。其发生主要与高血糖有关。同时高血压、脂代谢紊乱、肾脏血流动力学改变、遗传等因素在糖尿病肾病的发生发展中也起重要作用。医学营养疗法是治疗和预防糖尿病早期肾病的措施之一。本文从医学营养治疗方面简要剖析了糖尿病肾病的治疗。
Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious causes of chronic renal failure due to diabetic glomerular sclerosis, which is mainly caused by abnormal glucose metabolism. Including diabetic type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy incidence of 20% -30%. Its occurrence mainly associated with high blood sugar. At the same time, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hemodynamic changes in kidney, heredity and other factors play an important role in the occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy. Medical nutrition therapy is one of the measures for the treatment and prevention of early diabetic nephropathy. This article from the medical treatment of nutritional aspects of a brief analysis of the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.