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民俗文化的保护与传承,对一个民族历史的延续、社会结构的完整以及民族的凝聚力和归属感具有重要意义。对于民族地区而言,生态移民既是一种改善当地环境、使移民脱贫致富的经济行为,更是民族民俗文化的一个变迁过程,少数民族文化和迁入地文化在冲突、碰撞的过程中面临着融合、同化甚至消失的危机。当前法律法规不系统、权利保护意识欠缺以及权利保障不力等因素都造成了少数民族民俗文化法律保护的困境。完善法律法规体系,引入公益诉讼制度及培养民众的文化自觉意识,以使少数民族民俗文化在新时期更好地传承和发展。
The protection and inheritance of folk culture is of great significance to the continuation of a nation’s history, the completeness of social structure, as well as the national cohesion and sense of belonging. As far as ethnic regions are concerned, ecological migration is not only an economic act to improve the local environment and lift migrants out of poverty, but also a process of changing national folk culture. In the process of conflict and collision, ethnic minority cultures and immigrant cultures are facing The crisis of convergence, assimilation and even disappearance. The current laws and regulations are not systematic, the lack of awareness of the right to protect and the lack of protection of rights and other factors have caused the plight of ethnic minority folk and cultural legal protection. Improve the laws and regulations system, the introduction of public interest litigation system and cultivate people’s awareness of cultural awareness in order to make ethnic minority folklore in the new era better heritage and development.