中学语文教材中有不少成语是从古代流传下来的,它必然带有古汉语的某些特点。因此在讲授成语时,应注意讲清楚古汉语的一些知识,让学生准确地了解成语本身的含义,进而深刻地理解成语所显示的高度的概括意义,这对于学生更有效地掌握成语和提高读写能力是有好处的。本文着重谈谈成语中保留的古汉语词义的几个 There are many idioms in middle school Chinese textbooks that have been handed down from ancient times. They inevitably bear some of the characteristics of ancient Chinese. Therefore, when teaching idioms, we should pay attention to clarifying some of the ancient Chinese language knowledge so that students can understand the meaning of idioms themselves, and then deeply understand the highly general meaning of idioms, which is more effective for students to master idioms and improve their reading ability Writing skills is good. This article focuses on a few of the meanings of ancient Chinese preserved in idioms