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目的分析一起甲型副伤寒爆发疫情,探讨疫情的流行病学特点和原因,为今后防治工作提供科学依据和对策。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法分析爆发疫情的流行原因、特征、控制措施等。结果本次疫情确诊13例甲型副伤寒病例,集中分布在某一社区范围内;其中男8例,女5例;20~30岁年龄组多发;临床症状主要有发热、咳嗽、畏寒、头痛等;菌株PFGE图谱完全一致。结论高度重视、及时处置;加强肠道传染病疫情监测与早期发现;引导流动摊贩规范经营;广泛宣传、提高民众的卫生保健意识;加强传染病防控措施督导及应急队伍的人员建设。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of paratyphoid A, explore the epidemiological characteristics and causes of the epidemic, and provide scientific basis and countermeasures for future prevention and treatment. Methods Epidemiological survey methods were used to analyze the epidemic reasons, characteristics, control measures and so on. Results A total of 13 cases of Paratuberculosis Paragitimi were diagnosed in this outbreak, which were concentrated in a certain community. Among them, 8 were males and 5 were females, and those with 20-30 age were multiple. Clinical symptoms included fever, cough, chills, Headache, etc .; strain PFGE map exactly the same. Conclusions Attaches great importance to timely disposal; strengthen the monitoring and early detection of intestinal infectious disease epidemic; guide the flow of street vendors regulate the operation; widely publicize and raise public awareness of health care; strengthen prevention and control of communicable disease control and emergency response contingent personnel.