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大型客机是民用飞机市场的主体,具有经济价值高、技术难度大,综合性强等特点,其特定的战略地位促使市场的垄断者会采取一切手段阻止新进入者的产品进入市场,它不仅是抢占高技术战略制高点的较量,更是国际大企业乃至国家综合实力的较量。目前,世界上只有美国,欧盟和俄罗斯具备研制大型飞机的能力,取得商业成功的波音公司和空客公司形成双寡头垄断的格局。中国大客机项目已经立项并逐步启动,国外大型客机的发展道路值得我们借鉴。
Large passenger aircraft are the mainstay of civil aircraft market. They have the characteristics of high economic value, high technical difficulty and comprehensiveness. Their particular strategic position urges monopolists in the market to take all measures to prevent new entrants from entering the market. It is not only To seize the contest of the high ground of technological strategy is even a contest over the overall strength of international large enterprises and even the country. At present, only the United States, the European Union and Russia have the ability to develop large aircraft in the world. Boeing and Airbus, which have achieved commercial success, have formed a duopoly pattern. China’s large passenger aircraft project has been established and gradually started, the development of large passenger aircraft abroad worth our lesson.