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目的了解产褥期妇女保健和新生儿护理知识现状及影响因素,为制定产褥期妇女卫生政策和调整产妇产后保健服务内容及优化服务流程提供依据。方法采用典型抽样和随机抽样相结合的方式,对2014年在四川省仁寿县人民医院住院分娩的694例产褥期妇女进行问卷调查。结果对产褥期保健知识及新生儿护理技能的知晓率居前5位的依次为产后生活环境与个人卫生、母乳喂养、产后体形恢复、辅食添加和婴儿洗护技巧,知晓率分别为87.0%、81.4%、79.0%、72.0%和68.7%。产褥期保健知识来源途径居前3位的依次为媒体途径、专业途径和亲戚/朋友介绍,其比例分别为57.5%、33.6%和7.9%。结论该医院产妇对产褥期保健和新生儿护理知识的认知率较低,应引起注意。
Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of postpartum women’s health care and newborn nursing knowledge and to provide the basis for formulating the postpartum women’s health policy and adjusting maternal postpartum health care service content and optimizing the service process. Methods A total of 694 puerperium women who were hospitalized and delivered in Renshou County People’s Hospital of Sichuan Province in 2014 were selected by a combination of typical sampling and random sampling. Results The highest awareness rate of postpartum health care knowledge and neonatal nursing skills was postpartum living environment and personal hygiene, breastfeeding, postpartum body shape recovery, complementary food supplement and infant grooming skills, the awareness rates were 87.0% and 81.4 %, 79.0%, 72.0% and 68.7%. The top 3 sources of knowledge on the sources of puerperium were media channels, professional channels and relatives / friends’ introduction, accounting for 57.5%, 33.6% and 7.9% respectively. Conclusion The hospital maternal awareness of puerperium health care and neonatal care is low, should pay attention.