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在都市文化的人际关系下培养助人行为具有可能性,其重点在于强调社会化对培养正确的个人道德情感之重要性。要重建一个不再冷漠的都市文化,单靠孤立个人的道德自觉是不够的,道德需要社会化。孟子的“四端说”提供了一个完整的道德心理学,除了强调人人固有的恻隐之心外,也以恭敬之心强调人的社会性,以及对社会规范的自然尊敬。社会的道德标准可以内化于个人的羞恶之心,进而激励都市文化需要加强的见义勇为行为。孟子所肯定的是非之心,可以视为个人的独立思考判断,是道德情感社会化不可或缺的理性防线。
It is possible to develop helpful behaviors in the intercultural relationship of urban culture. The emphasis is on the importance of socialization in cultivating correct personal moral feelings. To rebuild an urban culture no longer indifferent, it is not enough to isolate the individual’s moral consciousness alone, and morality needs socialization. Mencius’s “Four-End Theory” provides a complete moral psychology. Apart from emphasizing the inherent hidden heart of all, Mencius emphasizes human sociality and natural respect for social norms in a respectful manner. Social ethical standards can be internalized in personal shame, which in turn inspires the courageous behavior of urban culture to be strengthened. Mencius’s affirmation of non-concern can be regarded as an independent, independent thinking and judgment, which is an indispensable rational defense of the socialization of moral emotion.