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目的总结心理护理对癌病三阶梯镇痛疗效的影响,以更好地改善癌病患者的生活质量。方法本次实验研究对象,均选择我院在2015年1月~2016年1月期间收治住院治疗的恶性肿瘤患者,总计100例。将100例患者随机分为采取常规护理干预加三阶梯镇痛的参照组以及采取常规护理联合三阶梯镇痛法加行心理护理干预的实验组,对比两组患者的镇痛效果、治疗前后SAS、SDS评分情况。结果两组癌病患者镇痛效果对比,实验组总有效率高于参照组,数据差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。此外,治疗一个月后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于患者入院时,P<0.05,且实验组优于参照组,P<0.05。结论心理护理干预可以有效改善恶性肿瘤患者的不良心理情绪,改善三阶梯镇痛效果,具有推广实施价值。
Objective To summarize the impact of psychological nursing on the efficacy of three-step analgesia in cancer so as to better improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Methods The subjects of this study were selected in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 admitted hospitalized patients with malignant tumors, a total of 100 cases. 100 patients were randomly divided into a reference group taking conventional nursing intervention plus three-step analgesia and an experimental group receiving routine nursing combined with three-step analgesia plus psychological nursing intervention. The analgesic effect was compared between the two groups before and after treatment , SDS score. Results The analgesic effects of cancer patients in two groups were compared. The total effective rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the reference group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In addition, one month after treatment, the scores of SAS and SDS in both groups were lower than those on admission, P <0.05, and the experimental group was better than the reference group, P <0.05. Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the adverse psychological mood of patients with malignant tumors, improve the three-step analgesic effect, with the promotion of implementation value.