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目的探讨山西省高校离退休教职工代谢综合征发生率及影响因素。方法采用多层抽样的方法,抽取山西省10所高校离退休教职工进行代谢综合征调查,并采用logistic回归分析相关影响因素。结果共调查山西省高校离退休教职工1 683人,代谢综合征患者486例,患病率为28.88%,且随着年龄的升高而增加;多因素logistic回归分析表明丧偶(OR=1.657)、吸烟(OR=2.714)、肥胖(OR=2.342)、高血压家族史(OR=2.937)、糖尿病家族史(OR=3.152)是高校离退休教职工代谢综合征的危险因素,离退休后较高的经济收入(OR=0.728)、蔬菜水果摄入(OR=0.698)及参加体育锻炼(OR=0.706)是代谢综合征的保护因素。结论山西省高校离退休教职工代谢综合征的发生率处于较高水平,应对相关的危险因素采取针对性的预防控制措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome in retired teaching staff in colleges and universities of Shanxi Province. Methods A multi-layer sampling method was used to select retired staff from 10 universities in Shanxi Province to investigate the metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors. Results A total of 1 683 retired staff members and 486 patients with metabolic syndrome were investigated in Shanxi Province. The prevalence rate was 28.88% and increased with age. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that widowed (OR = 1.657) , Smoking (OR = 2.714), obesity (OR = 2.342), family history of hypertension (OR = 2.937) and family history of diabetes (OR = 3.152) were the risk factors of retired staff members’ metabolic syndrome. High economic income (OR = 0.728), fruits and vegetables intake (OR = 0.698) and participation in physical exercise (OR = 0.706) were the protective factors of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion The incidence of metabolic syndrome in retired teaching staff in colleges and universities in Shanxi Province is at a high level. Relevant risk factors should be taken to take targeted preventive and control measures.