９０年代初，随着中国社会主义市场经济的建立以及法制建设的不断深入，公民的权利意识日益增强，维权诉讼与日俱增。明显处于弱者地位的患者，面对医方各种形式的医疗过失，也不再是忍气吞声，而是纷纷诉诸法律，以维护自己的合法权益。据中国消费者协会统计，１９９６年该协 In the early 1990s, with the establishment of China’s socialist market economy and the continuous in-depth development of the legal system, citizens’ rights awareness has been increasingly strengthened and lawsuits for rights protection have been increasing. Obviously in the weak position, patients face various forms of medical negligence, but also no longer swallow it, but have resorted to the law in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. According to the statistics of China Consumer Association, the association in 1996