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目的:介绍近年来三聚氰胺的毒性毒理和残留检测方法的研究情况。方法:查阅大量关于三聚氰胺在动物体内的毒性、代谢及检测方法的文献,进行综合、分析和归纳。结果:三聚氰胺对动物的毒性分为急性、亚慢性、慢性,对动物有一定的致癌性;三聚氰胺的检测方法有液相色谱法、液质色谱法、气质色谱法等方法。结论:三聚氰胺对动物有一定的毒性,应严格控制三聚氰胺的含量。
Objective: To introduce the research situation of toxicological and residue detection methods of melamine in recent years. Methods: Review a large number of literature on melamine toxicity in animals, metabolism and detection methods for synthesis, analysis and induction. Results: The toxicity of melamine to animals is divided into acute, subchronic, chronic, animal carcinogenic; melamine detection methods include liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and other methods. Conclusion: Melamine has certain toxicity to animals, and the content of melamine should be strictly controlled.