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目的通过对新乡地区无偿献血者HIV感染情况分析,以便采取有效措施,降低输血传播HIV的风险。方法对2002～2011年无偿献血者HIV感染情况进行统计分析。结果新乡地区无偿献血者的抗-HIV感染率为0.05‰,感染流行趋势处于平稳期低流行趋势。男性HIV感染率明显高于女性。感染者以农民和学生居多,主要通过性传播。结论 HIV感染已向学生扩散,且有2例男男同性接触传播,应引起重视,加强艾滋病防治知识宣传,最大限度地降低经输血传播HIV的风险。
Objective To analyze HIV infection status of unpaid blood donors in Xinxiang area in order to take effective measures to reduce the risk of HIV transmission by blood transfusion. Methods The HIV infection status of non-compensation donors from 2002 to 2011 were analyzed statistically. Results The anti-HIV infection rate of unpaid blood donors in Xinxiang was 0.05 ‰, and the epidemic trend of infection was in a low epidemic trend of stable period. HIV infection rates were significantly higher in men than in women. Infected farmers and students mostly, mainly through sexual transmission. Conclusions HIV infection has spread to students and there are 2 cases of homosexual transmission of male homosexuality. Therefore, attention should be paid to HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment, so as to minimize the risk of transmitting HIV through blood transfusion.