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根据地军民粉碎日军的疯狂进犯1941年初到1943年上半年,是敌后抗日游击战争最艰苦、最残酷、最困难的阶段。1940年底,日本调整侵华策略,把单纯的对华军事进攻扩大为军事、政治、经济、思想、文化等全面的殖民统治。日军在“治安区”(即日伪占区),以“清乡”为主,鼓吹“王道乐土”,强化保甲制度;在“准治安区”(即抗日游击区),以“蚕食”为主,制造无人区,怀柔与恐怖并重;而对“非治安区”(即抗日根据地)则不断进行“扫荡”,实行野蛮的“三光”政策,企图扼杀解放区军民的生存条件。
The comrades-and-civilized commanders who crushed the Japanese insurgents from the early 1941 to the first half of 1943 are the most difficult, cruel and difficult stages of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind enemy lines. At the end of 1940, Japan adjusted its strategy of aggression against China and expanded its purely military attack on China to comprehensive colonial rule in military, political, economic, ideological and cultural fields. In the “law and order area” (ie, the area occupied by Japan and the puppet), the Japanese mainly advocated “Qingxiang” and advocated “royal land” to strengthen the Baojia system. In the “quasi-security zone” (ie, the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone), the “encroaching” , Creating no-man’s land, attaching equal importance to Huairou and terror, and constantly “mopping up” the “non-security zone” (the anti-Japanese base area) with a brutal “three-light” policy in an attempt to stifle the living conditions of civilians and peasants in the liberated areas.