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Nanocrystalline tin oxide samples were prepared by using Sn_2(NH_4)_2(C_2O_4)_3 as the precursor. The thermal decompositions were respectively conducted at 250, 450 and 650 ℃. TG-DTA, XRD, TEM, FTIR were used to characterize the samples. The indirect heating sensors by using these materials as sensitive bodies were fabricated on an alumina tube with Au electrodes and platinum wires. Sensing properties of these sensors were investigated. It was found that the tin oxide sample obtained by thermal decomposition at 450 ℃ has a higher sensitivity to C_ 2 H_ 5 OH and a higher selectivity to hexane and ammonia than those obtained via the conventional precipitate method and the working temperatures needed were greatly decreased.
The thermal decompositions were performed at 250, 450 and 650 ° C. TG-DTA, XRD, TEM, FTIR were used to characterize the samples. Nanocrystalline tin oxide samples were prepared by using Sn_2 (NH_4) _2 (C_2O_4) _3 as the precursor. The indirect heating sensors by using these materials as sensitive bodies were fabricated on an alumina tube with Au electrodes and platinum wires. Sensing properties of these sensors were investigated. It was found that the tin oxide sample obtained by thermal decomposition at 450 ° C has a higher sensitivity to C 2 H 5 OH and a higher selectivity to hexane and ammonia than those obtained via the conventional precipitate method and the working temperatures needed were greatly decreased.