五、非确定型决策在生产实践中的应用非确定型决策也叫不确定情况下的决策。所谓不确定情况,是指决策者对未来虽有所了解,知道可能发生的情况,但无法估计或确定各种不同情况可能发生的概率。由于既无法确定未来是何种情况,又无法估计未来各种可能情况的概率,故给方案的选择带来困难。然而,这种决策在生产、科研实践中又是经常会遇到的,因此,很有讨论的必要。在非确定情况下选择决策的准则是:设法制定各种可能情况下的概率。在生产实践中多数情况是,一个 V. Application of Non-deterministic Decision-making in Production Practices Non-deterministic decision-making is also called decision-making under uncertainty. The so-called “uncertainty” means that policymakers have some knowledge of the future and know what may happen, but they cannot estimate or determine the probability that different situations may occur. Because it is impossible to determine what kind of situation is in the future, and it is impossible to estimate the probability of various possible situations in the future, it is difficult to choose a solution. However, this kind of decision-making is often encountered in production and scientific research practice. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss. The criteria for selecting decisions in non-deterministic situations are: Try to set the probabilities for each possible situation. Most of the cases in production practice are