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目的:探讨2型糖尿病合并高血压的相关危险因素。方法:186例2型糖尿病患者分为并发高血压组(A组136例)患者和正常血压组(B组50例),对其进行问卷及体格检查,分别观察患者性别、年龄、病程、体重指数、腰围、腰臀围比(WHR)、高血压家族史、糖尿病家族史并加以分析。结果:A组患者占73.1%;两组间性别、年龄、病程差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组患者体重指数(BMI)、腰臀围比(WHR)、腰围、高血压家族史比例显著高于B组患者(P<0.05～<0.01),B组糖尿病家族史比例显著高于A组(P<0.05)。结论:高的BMI、腰围、腰臀围比(WHR)以及高血压家族史增加2型糖尿病合并高血压发生的危险。
Objective: To investigate the related risk factors of type 2 diabetes with hypertension. Methods: One hundred and sixty-six patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into two groups according to their gender, age, course of disease, body weight Index, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio (WHR), family history of hypertension, and family history of diabetes were analyzed. Results: The patients in group A accounted for 73.1%. There were no significant differences in gender, age and course of disease between the two groups (P> 0.05). The body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), waist circumference, (P <0.05 ~ <0.01). The family history of diabetes in group B was significantly higher than that in group A (P <0.05). Conclusions: High BMI, waist circumference, WHR, and family history of hypertension increase the risk of type 2 diabetes with hypertension.