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目的:对无偿献血人群查体,加强乙肝检测,提高乙肝疫苗的普及率。方法:2012年10至2013年10月以来在中心血站无偿献血体检人员5890例,检测乙肝五项检验并进行结果分析。结果:5890例血样中显示“大三阳”患者共568例(9.65%)。其中男381人(10.25%),女187人(8.85%),男女感染比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:血站对无偿献血者进行乙肝五项检测意义重大,避免的血液质量和安全隐患,应对无偿献血者全员进行乙肝检查,尽可能减低输血风险,减少医患纠纷,同时加强宣传,提高乙肝疫苗的普及率,有效控制其发病率和患病率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the blood donation in unpaid blood donors, strengthen the detection of hepatitis B and improve the popularization rate of hepatitis B vaccine. Methods: From July 2012 to October 2013, 5890 blood donors were randomly given blood donors at the center blood bank to test five items of hepatitis B and analyze the results. Results: A total of 568 patients (9.65%) were found in 5890 blood samples. There were 381 males (10.25%) and 187 females (8.85%), with significant differences between men and women (P <0.05). Conclusion: The blood donation is of great significance to the five blood donors of blood donors in blood donation, avoiding the blood quality and potential safety hazard. All blood donors should be given hepatitis B examination to minimize the risk of blood transfusion and reduce the disputes between doctors and patients. At the same time, publicity should be intensified Hepatitis B vaccine penetration rate, effective control of their morbidity and prevalence.