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家事纠纷因“感情因素浓厚,兼涉财产和人身关系,兼具私益性和公益性”而区别于一般民事纠纷。为满足当事人的特殊利益需要,促进家事纠纷的妥善解决,英国建立了颇具特色的家事诉讼程序,实现了家事审判的专业化与诉讼程序的独立化。其通过创设统一的家事法院系统,配备专业的家事法官,适用专门的家事诉讼规则,构建“可接近的、公正的、有效的”~②的家事审判制度,使纠纷解决获得了较为理想的法律效果和社会效果。
Family disputes due to “strong emotional factors, both property and personal relations, both private and public ” and different from the general civil disputes. In order to meet the special interests of the parties and promote the proper settlement of family disputes, the United Kingdom has established a distinctive family litigation procedure, which has realized the specialization of family litigation and the independence of litigation procedures. By setting up a unified family court system, providing professional family judges, applying special rules of family litigation, and establishing a family justice system of “accessible, fair and effective” ~ ②, the dispute resolution is relatively satisfactory The legal and social effects.