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兰州方言中ABB的重叠形式,有时可以转化为AABB形式。《兰州方言词典》中出现了209条ABB形式进行了统计分析,后缀“-BB”共77种,可以与其搭配的单纯形容词或象声词共计149个。ABB形式一般都带有较为强烈的好恶感情;在日常使用过程中,一旦“A-”与“-BB”搭配使用,则这种搭配一般是固定的。在本文的语料范围内,高频的“A-”有“-挖挖”、“-扎扎”、“-碌碌”、“-初初”、“-敦敦”、“-登登”、“-亨亨”等。有的ABB形式,当单纯形容词为反义词时,有相对应的“-BB”形式,如:“深窝窝—浅叠叠”。从声韵的角度来看,“-BB”韵母为[i]、[a]、[ia]、[ua]、[ε]、[uε]、[u]的ABB形式有明显的不满厌恶色彩,而韵母为[iu]、[an]、[un]的则有明显喜爱的色彩。
The overlapping forms of ABB in Lanzhou dialect can sometimes be transformed into AABB forms. There are 209 ABB forms in Lanzhou Dialect Dictionary, and there are 77 suffixes “- BB”, with a total of 149 simple adjectives or onomatopoeia. ABB forms generally have a more intense feelings of good and bad; in daily use, once the “A-” and “BB” collocation, the match is generally fixed. In the context of this essay, the high-frequency “” - “- digging ”, “- 扎扎 ”, “- busy - Dun Dun ”, “ - Deng Deng ”, “ - Heng Heng ”and so on. Some ABB forms, when simple adjectives are antonyms, have corresponding “- BB” forms, such as: “deep nest - superposition”. From the phonological point of view, the ABB format with “- BB ” ending with [i], [a], [ia], [ua], [ε], [uε] and [ Disgust color, and the vowels for the [iuuu], [an], [unnn] there is a clear favorite color.