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近年来,随着医学科学发展,新药品种不断增加,给临床用药带来一定困难,不合理用药似有增加趋势。有人统计,在美国,1/7的住院病人由于不合理用药而造成死亡。WHO的一份资料表明,死亡病人几乎1/3系由不合理用药所致。国内也有类似的报道,上海对16所各类医院中1697份住院病历,1603份门诊病历的调查,用药不合理者占26％左右。湖南长沙市7个市级医院311例死亡病例分析,其中15例与用药不合理有关,占5％。四川锦阳农村门诊抗生素处方中,使用不合理者占40％。尤其值得注意的是,多种药物合
In recent years, with the development of medical science, the variety of new drugs has been increasing, which has brought some difficulties to clinical medication. Irrational drug use tends to increase. Statistics show that in the United States, 1 in 7 in-patients died of ill-treatment. A WHO data shows that almost a third of all deaths were caused by inappropriate medication. There are also similar reports in China. In Shanghai, 1697 in-patient medical records and 1,603 outpatient medical records in 16 different types of hospitals were surveyed, accounting for 26% of the total. Analysis of 311 deaths in 7 municipal hospitals in Changsha, Hunan Province, of which 15 were unreasonable and accounted for 5%. Sichuan Jinyang rural outpatient antibiotic prescriptions, accounting for 40% of unreasonable. Of particular note is the combination of multiple drugs