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一、推行民族区域自治的基本情况自中华人民共和国成立之日起,我国各民族人民进行了人民民主和民族平等的新的历史时期。我们的国家已成为各民族人民友爱合作的大家庭。各少数民族在中国共产党和中央人民政府领导下,在汉族人民帮助下,实行了毛主席的民族区域自治政策,建立了或正在准备建立具体了条件的各种自治区和自治机关。民族区域自治政策的推行,使有一定聚居区的各少数民族在中央人民政府和有关上级人民政府的统一领导下,实现了他们在管理本民族事务上「当家作主」的权利,各自从他们的当前发展阶段逐步地进入新民主主义的总轨道,从而为他们的发展和进步开辟了广阔的道路。
I. Basic Information on the Implementation of Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Regions Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, all ethnic groups in our country have carried on a new historical period of the people’s democracy and national equality. Our country has become a big family of people of all nationalities for friendly cooperation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the Central People’s Government, the ethnic minorities, with the help of the Han people, have implemented Chairman Mao’s policy on the ethnic regional autonomy and have or are preparing to establish various autonomous regions and autonomous organs with specific conditions. The implementation of the policy of autonomy in ethnic regions has enabled all ethnic minorities in certain areas to live together under their unified leadership of the Central People’s Government and the relevant higher people’s governments to realize their right of being masters of the country in the administration of their ethnic affairs, The current stage of development has gradually entered the general track of new democracy, thus opening up a vast path for their development and progress.