肾结核是一种慢性、进行性疾患,不治疗难于自愈[1]。由于其起病隐匿,病变过程缓慢,发病初期无明显症状,当出现临床症状时病变的肾脏已破坏严重,还往往累及输尿管、膀胱甚至对侧肾脏,导致肾积水和肾功能不全,最终一部分病人不得不选择手术治疗,给患者带来极大的痛苦和沉重的经济负担。为 Renal tuberculosis is a chronic, progressive disorder that is difficult to treat without treatment [1]. Because of its occult onset, the slow process of disease, early onset no obvious symptoms, when the clinical symptoms of kidney damage has been severely damaged, but also often involving the ureter, bladder and even the contralateral kidney, leading to hydronephrosis and renal insufficiency, the final part Patients have to choose surgery, giving patients great pain and heavy financial burden. for