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以滑坡防治工程的重要手段,即锚固工程设计为研究对象,在综合分析国内外设计技术和锚固工程机理的基础_卜,应用地质工程设计技术、人工智能、计算机技术等现代科学手段,开展了滑坡防治锚固工程智能设计知识库系统的研究,旨在进一步完善滑坡防治设计技术的科学化和规范化。 滑坡防治锚固工程智能设计知识库系统是专门为解决地质灾害专业领域的基本问题和特殊问题而设计的。它既是用于设计、建造和独立运行的知识处理系统,又是主要针对地质灾害防治专业领域的特点而设计的地质灾害防治知识库系统。程序设计和建造知识库是完全分离的。系统能把专业领域的知识很方便地装人知识库,又具有对知识库中的知识进行更新的能力。 首先在对知识库系统的设计原理进行论述的基础上,以锚固工程为研究对象,针对目前锚固设计的复杂性和不规范性,建立一个基于规范规程知识的规范化设计系统。系统重点对预应力锚索加固滑坡进行了设计。 系统知识的主要来源是专业的出版物、研究报告和规范等。知识库采用了块状结构,其目的是为了提高知识库系统运行效率,同时又方便于系统的扩充和维护。系统应用反向推理,体现了问题分解的基本思想和自顶向下的设计原理。 知识库系统由锚固力设计、锚索材料设计、内锚固段设计?
Taking the important means of landslide prevention and control project, that is, anchoring engineering design as the research object, based on the comprehensive analysis of the domestic and international design technology and anchoring engineering mechanism, using the modern scientific methods such as geotechnical engineering design technology, artificial intelligence and computer technology, Landslide prevention and control of anchorage engineering intelligent design knowledge base system, to further improve the design of landslide prevention and control technology to be scientific and standardized. Landslide Prevention and Anchor Engineering Intelligent Design Knowledge Base System is specially designed to solve the basic problems and special problems in the field of geological disasters. It is not only a knowledge processing system designed, built and operated independently, but also a geo-hazard prevention knowledge base system designed mainly for the characteristics of the field of geological hazard prevention and control. Programming and building a knowledge base are completely separate. The system can easily put knowledge in the field of expertise into the knowledge base, but also has the ability to update the knowledge in the knowledge base. First of all, based on the discussion of the design principle of knowledge base system, the anchorage project is taken as the research object. According to the complexity and non-standard of the current anchorage design, a standardized design system based on the normative knowledge is established. The system focuses on the prestressed anchor reinforcement landslide design. The main sources of system knowledge are professional publications, research reports and specifications. The knowledge base uses a block structure, its purpose is to improve the operating efficiency of the knowledge base system, but also facilitate the system expansion and maintenance. System application of reverse reasoning, reflects the basic idea of the problem decomposition and top-down design principles. Knowledge base system by the anchoring force design, anchor cable material design, internal anchorage segment design?