本文以明清山东青州回回历史记忆的变迁为个案,讨论了其祖先移民历史记忆从明代“都人南迁”的故事到清代强调祖先“出于回部”的变化。笔者认为,明代“都人南迁”的表述更为靠近元明鼎革之际回回人的真实生活境遇,而“出于回部”的表述则受到清朝平定天山南北历史事件的影响。“出于回部”的表述说明青州汉人和回回人对回、汉族属的识别在清中后期日益明显。 Based on the case study of the return of historical memory in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, this paper discusses the historical memory of its ancestors’ immigrants from the Ming Dynasty to the “Southern Movement of Duns” to the emphasis of the ancestors “out of return” in the Qing Dynasty. The author believes that the Ming Dynasty “people are moving south ” expression closer to the Yuan Ming Dynasty leather back to people’s real life situation, and “for the Department of ” statement is subject to the Qing Dynasty Tianshan Mountains north-south historical events influences. “For the Ministry ” statement that Qingzhou Han and Hui people on the Hui, Han identification is increasingly evident in the late Qing Dynasty.