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Liu医生问:越来越多的早产儿需要长期住院(婴儿室)治疗.这些婴儿应在出院前开始常规免疫接种.根据美国儿科学会建议,新生儿应在2月龄时接种DTP,但不给予口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV).假如婴儿即将出院,那么由儿科医生在首次门诊时开始实施免疫接种程序.然而,对那些住院期很长的婴儿来说,由于婴儿室里可能发生交叉感染,因而必须推迟脊髓灰质炎疫苗的接种.
Dr. Liu asks: More and more premature babies need long-term hospitalization (infants’ rooms), and these babies should start routine immunizations before they are discharged.According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, newborns should receive DTP at 2 months of age but not Given an oral polio vaccine (OPV) .If the baby is about to leave the hospital, the immunization procedure is started by the pediatrician at the first clinic, however, for infants with long hospital stays due to possible cross-infection in the infant’s room , The polio vaccine must be postponed.