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脊柱是人的生命活动中非常重要的部件。几乎每个人的一生中,脊柱几乎都会或多或少地出现问题。由于脊椎与人体内脏有很强的对应性,所以一般脊背的酸、痛、胀、麻和活动受限等问题,都与脊椎骨,韧带和椎间盘的病变有关。从医学角度来讲,脊柱病变可分为以下几种类型:1.脊椎病变所致的腰背痛。常见的如类风湿性脊椎炎、骨质增生症、结核性脊椎炎、脊椎外伤及椎闻盘脱出等。2.脊椎旁软组织病变所致的腰背痛。比如常见的腰肌劳损及肌束间结缔组织炎等,经常落枕很可能就是颈椎肌力退化的结果。3.脊神经根病变所致的腰背痛。常见的如脊髓压迫症、急性脊髓炎及神经根炎等。
The spine is a very important part of human life activity. In almost every person’s life, the spine will have more or less problems. As the spine and human internal organs have a strong correspondence, so the general back acid, pain, swelling, anesthesia and limited mobility and other issues, and vertebrae, ligaments and disc lesions related. From a medical point of view, spinal lesions can be divided into the following types: 1. Spine lesions caused by low back pain. Common such as rheumatoid spondylitis, osteoarthritis, tuberculous spondylitis, spinal trauma and vertebral disc prolapse and so on. 2. Spinal soft tissue lesions caused by low back pain. Such as the common lumbar muscle strain and fibrous connective tissue inflammation, etc., often stiff neck is likely to be the result of cervical muscle degeneration. 3 spinal nerve root disease caused by low back pain. Common such as spinal cord compression, acute myelitis and nerve root inflammation.