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人的本质问题就是人之所以为人的问题,回答这个问题,关键就在于明确人区别于动物的根本特性是什么。文章认为,这一根本特性就是劳动,意识、宗教等观念性的东西相对于劳动而言,只是第二性的东西,不堪定义人的本质,因此,唯有劳动才是人的本质。
The essence of human nature is the question of why man is a human being. The key to answering this question lies in clarifying what distinguishes man from the fundamental characteristics of animals. The article argues that this fundamental characteristic is that the conceptual things such as labor, consciousness and religion are just secondary things that can not define the essence of humanity as compared with that of labor. Therefore, only labor is the essence of human beings.