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为什么要遵守法律?一种法哲学传统认为是由于法律所内蕴的自然、神谕、理性及道德等内容,而法律实证主义则认为法律本身就是行动的理由,并试图将法律的规范性溯源至主权者创制法律的行为这一社会事实。因此,它的一个理论任务就是论证如何从社会事实推出法律规范。边沁、奥斯丁与哈特都分别进行了努力,但都各有缺陷。而如果以承认规则作为理论工具,以社会成规论与共担合作性行动理论作为运思资源,就可以很好地论证出社会实践如何产生法律规则,从而为这个法哲学的元命题提供一个具有解释力的说明。
Why should obey the law? A kind of tradition of legal philosophy is thought to be due to the laws of nature, oracles, reason and moral content, while legal positivism that the law itself is the reason for action, and trying to trace the normative nature of the law to The fact that the sovereign created the law is a social fact. Therefore, one of its theoretical tasks is to demonstrate how to introduce legal norms from social facts. Bentham, Austin and Hart have each worked hard, but each has its own flaws. However, if we regard the rules of recognition as the theoretical tool and take the social theory and the theory of shared cooperative action as ideological resources, we can well demonstrate how social practice produces legal rules so as to provide an explanatory force for the meta proposition of this legal philosophy instruction of.