自一九五一年开展爱国主义生产运动以来,曾采取了组织农民生产竞赛和奖励丰产模范的办法来推动生产运动。展开竞赛和实行奖励的结果:激发了农民的爱国增产积极性,促进了农民钻研技术,开始打破了「增产到顶」的保守思想,给学习劳动模范的增产经验,推广适用的农业技术,提高单位面积产量,造成了有利条件。竞赛、奖励中涌现出许多模范人物对互助、合作运动和农村中的政治工作也起了推动作用。这是运动的主要方面。但另一方面,由于对小农经济的特点和农业生产的地域性认识不足,因而在竞赛奖励工作中,也发生一些问题:如在全国范围内发动过多的、距离遥远的单位进行竞赛,产生形式主义与强迫命令;过早地制订了全国统一的产量奖励标准,且偏重对小面积的丰产奖 Since the patriotic production movement was launched in 1951, the production movement has been taken as a means of organizing farmer production competitions and rewarding high yielding models. The results of launching competitions and rewards have stimulated peasants ’enthusiasm for patriotic stimulation, promoted farmers’ study of technology, started to break the conservative idea of ​​“increasing production to the top”, gave more experience in stimulating production of model workers, promoted suitable agricultural technologies, and improved unit area Yield, resulting in favorable conditions. In the competitions and rewards, many model personalities emerged as a catalyst for mutual aid, cooperative movement and political work in rural areas. This is the main aspect of exercise. However, on the other hand, due to the lack of knowledge of the characteristics of the peasant economy and the lack of regional awareness of agricultural production, some problems have also arisen in the competition reward work. For example, if too many far-flung units are launched nationwide to compete, Formalism and Forced Orders; Prematurely Developed Nationally Harmonized Production Rewarding Criteria and Emphasis on Small-Area Yields