论文部分内容阅读
养廉地制原为清朝对地方官吏的一种恩俸,除发给薪俸外,还划给其土地,以供补助办公,而盛世才执政时期养廉地制则是区村制中解决区村经费待遇的配套政策。它的再举既与盛世才的执政考虑有关,也是由新疆历史与现状决定的。与以往相比,养廉地制呈现出官有色彩鲜明、政府干预加强,因势利导及推行态势不均衡等时代特征。虽然养廉地制的推行在当时是适宜之举,发挥了积极作用,但因政策拟订欠缺、新疆特殊现状及盛世才态度变化等诸多困扰,致使其举步维艰,最终草草收场。
The system of cheap farming was originally a kind of pensions for local officials in the Qing Dynasty. Apart from giving salaries, it was also allocated to the land for subsidy work. In the period of Sheng Shicai, Treatment of supporting policies. Its re-enactment is not only related to Sheng Shicai’s ruling party, but also to the history and current situation in Xinjiang. Compared with the past, the system of keeping the low bargaining power presents the characteristics of the times such as the bright colors of the government, the strengthening of the government intervention, the prevailing circumstances and the unbalanced implementation of the situation. Although the promotion of the system of keeping the proper bargains at the time was an appropriate move at that time, it played an active role. However, due to many problems such as lack of policy formulation, the special status quo in Xinjiang and the change of attitude of Sheng Shicai, it made it difficult for them to finally get out of their way.