备考提示阅读论述类文本要重点把握作品的结构、行文的思路和作品主要阐释的观点,尤其要注意观点(包括中心论点和分论点)和材料(特别是史料等事例论据)之间的逻辑联系。具体来说,就是行文是围绕什么话题(论题)展开的,文章的结构是按照什么思路安排的,作者表达了什么(哪些)观点,着墨较多的部分或重点阐释的内容是什么,是如何阐释的等。解答客观题要谨防“偷换概念”(转换说法失当)、“无中生有”(化未然为已然、强加逻辑关系、颠 Preparatory Notes Reading Expository Texts should focus on grasping the structure of the work, the thinking of the writing, and the main interpretations of the work. Particular attention should be paid to the logical connection between opinions (including central arguments and points of argument) and materials (especially historical case arguments). . Specifically, it is about what topics (themes) are written around, the structure of the articles is arranged according to what ideas, what views (authors) are expressed by the authors, what are the parts of the text or what are the key points of interpretation, and how are they? Explained and so on. Answer objective questions and beware of “stealing concepts” (misconversion), “things out of nothing” (premature is already imposed, imposes logical relations,