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足月低体重儿指胎龄≥37孕周,新生儿出生体重≤2500g者。低体重儿易发生胎儿宫内窘迫,新生儿窒息及围产儿死亡,甚至远期神经系统的后遗症;其围产儿死亡率也较正常体重儿高。因此了解低体重儿及其预后,并积极采取措施给予防治,对提高人口素质,降低围产儿发病率和死亡率具有重要意义。本文就我院1985年1月～1989年12月间分娩的足月低体重儿486例进行回顾性分析,以使各级妇幼保健人员对低体重儿进行初步的了解,并给予重视。
Full-term low birth weight children gestational age ≥ 37 gestational weeks, newborns birth weight ≤ 2500g. Low birth weight children prone to fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia and perinatal deaths, and even the long-term nervous system sequelae; its perinatal mortality rate is also higher than normal weight children. Therefore, understanding low birth weight infants and their prognosis and taking active measures to give prevention and treatment are of great significance to improving population quality and reducing perinatal morbidity and mortality. This article retrospectively analyzed 486 cases of full-term and low-birth-weight infants born in our hospital from January 1985 to December 1989 to make the maternal and child health workers at all levels understand and pay attention to the low birth weight infants.