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对于语言的意义和存在的探讨,其渊源可追溯到古希腊,最初对这个世界产生疑问的哲学家都对语言有自己的见解。西方哲学在历史上经过了不同重心的发展。在19世纪末20世纪初的西方哲学从认识论哲学转向语言哲学后,索绪尔的结构主义语言学在这一转向思潮当中具有独特的地位和作用。本文首先对语言与哲学的关系的历史渊源进行了简单回顾,接着分析了索绪尔的主要语言学理论及其所体现的哲学思路。他在语言学领域和哲学领域都做出了自己独一无二的贡献,并为其他领域的研究者提供了灵感与启发。
For the discussion of the meaning and existence of language, its origin can be traced back to ancient Greece, and philosophers who originally had doubts about the world have their own views on language. Western philosophy has historically gone through different centers of gravity. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, western philosophy shifted from epistemological philosophy to linguistic philosophy, and Saussure’s structuralist linguistics had a unique position and role in this trend of turning. This article first briefly reviews the historical origins of the relationship between language and philosophy, and then analyzes Saussure’s major linguistic theories and their philosophical ideas. He has made his own unique contributions in linguistics and philosophy and has inspired and inspired researchers in other fields.