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目的:了解育龄妇女对米非司酮配伍米索前列醇用于黄体期避孕的可接受性。方法:向被调查者介绍该避孕方法后,问卷记录调查对象接受与否及原因。结果:共有1742人自愿参与本调查,曾使用过者占0.23%;接受该方法的调查对象年龄为28.4±2.47岁,不接受者的年龄为31.6±3.13岁,二者有统计学差异(P<0.05);孕产次对接受与否无明显影响(P>0.05);未婚者的接受性(48.2%)高于已婚者(35.4%);学生的可接受性最高(61.4%),农民最低(19.8%);文化程度高者接受性高于文化程度低者;在不接受该方法的人群中认为费事不方便最多(17.0%),还有一部分人担心影响今后的生育(13.8%)。结论:黄体期避孕在育龄妇女中了解程度低,存在一些担心,提示医疗服务机构应加强有关的宣传和咨询指导。
Objective: To understand the acceptability of women of childbearing age on the combination of mifepristone and misoprostol in contraception of luteal phase. Methods: After introducing the contraceptive method to the respondents, the questionnaire records the acceptance of the respondents and their causes. Results: A total of 1742 volunteers participated in the survey voluntarily, accounting for 0.23% of the respondents. The age of the respondents who received this method was 28.4 ± 2.47 years and the age of non-recipients was 31.6 ± 3.13 years (P (P <0.05). The acceptance rate of unmarried persons (48.2%) was higher than that of married persons (35.4%). The acceptability of students was the highest (61.4%), (19.8%) were farmer; those with higher education level had lower acceptance rate than those with lower education level; those who did not accept this method were found to be inconvenienced most (17.0%); others were worried about future fertility (13.8% ). Conclusions: There is a low level of awareness of Luteal phase contraception among women of childbearing age with some concerns, suggesting that medical service agencies should strengthen relevant publicity and counseling guidance.